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Antidiabetic Activity of Bengkuang (Pachyrhizus erosus) Extracts in Diabetes Mellitus-induced Rats
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Document Title
Antidiabetic Activity of Bengkuang (Pachyrhizus erosus) Extracts in Diabetes Mellitus-induced Rats
Author
Panjaitan R.G.P. Anggraini P. Raharjeng A.R.P. Jaroenram W.
Affiliations
Department of Biology Education Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Tanjungpura University West Kalimantan Kota Pontianak 78124 Indonesia; Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang Sumatera Selatan Palembang 30126 Indonesia; National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Pathum Thani12120 Thailand
Type
Article
Source Title
Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science
ISSN
15113701
Year
2023
Volume
47
Issue
1
Open Access
All Open Access Gold
Publisher
Universiti Putra Malaysia
DOI
10.47836/pjtas.47.1.01
Abstract
Bengkuang (Pachyrhizus erosus) is in the pea family (Fabaceae) and is a native Mexican vine that produces an edible tuber called jicama or Mexican turnip in English. This study evaluated the antidiabetic activity of bengkuang extracts administered via oral gavage into rats at 4 days post-induction of streptozotocin-nicotinamide-induced diabetes mellitus. At 14 days post injection (daily) of extracts at 28 and 56 mg/200 g body weight (BW) blood glucose levels were significantly reduced (p < 0.05) from 277 ? 4 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dl) for the Diabetes Control Group to 182 ? 3 and 99 ? 55 mg/dl respectively. The latter glucose level was comparable to that in the Antidiabetic Control Group rats (111 ? 63 mg/dl) injected with glibenclamide at 0.09 mg/200 g BW. The diabetes-induced rats also showed signs of cell recovery from diabetic-associated pancreatic tissue damage supporting the efficacy of bengkuang treatment. According to phytochemical tests the bengkuang extract contained various metabolites mainly alkaloids and flavonoids that may have been responsible for its antidiabetic activity. The results justify further studies on the underlying mechanisms of bengkuang antidiabetic activity. ? Universiti Putra Malaysia Press.
Keyword
Industrial Classification
Knowledge Taxonomy Level 1
Knowledge Taxonomy Level 2
Knowledge Taxonomy Level 3
License
CC BY-NC-ND
Rights
Authors
Publication Source
WOS